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Differences Between Short-haired Cats and American Shorthair Cats


Short-haired cats and American Shorthair cats are two popular pet cat breeds. They differ in appearance, personality, health, and price. Understanding these differences can help you choose and care for them better.

Appearance Differences

Short-haired Cats

  • Body Shape: They are usually round and plump, with short legs and a compact body, looking like a fluffy ball.
  • Head: The head is large and round, with full cheeks, a short and straight nose, and big round eyes.
  • Ears: Small and located on the sides of the head.
  • Tail: Short and proportionate to the body.
  • Fur: Short, dense, soft, and elastic, giving a velvety feel.

American Shorthair Cats

  • Body Shape: Their bodies are rectangular and muscular, with defined lines, appearing strong and agile.
  • Head: The head is elliptical, with a square jaw, almond-shaped eyes, and medium-sized ears.
  • Tail: Thick at the base, tapering to a point, and relatively long.
  • Fur: Short, smooth, and close-fitting, with a soft texture.

Personality Differences

Short-haired Cats

  • Personality: Gentle, calm, friendly, adaptable, and suitable for family life. They are quiet and get along well with the elderly and children.
  • Activity Level: Relatively calm with moderate activity needs.

American Shorthair Cats

  • Personality: Lively, friendly, intelligent, and family-oriented, ideal for homes with children. They enjoy interaction and adapt well to environments.
  • Activity Level: Energetic, loving play and exploration, requiring more space and toys.

Health Differences

Short-haired Cats

  • Common Health Issues: Prone to hereditary diseases like cardiomyopathy and polycystic kidney disease. Regular health check-ups are necessary.
  • Lifespan: Average lifespan of around 13-15 years.

American Shorthair Cats

  • Common Health Issues: Generally healthy with fewer illnesses. Basic care and diet are still important.
  • Lifespan: Longer average lifespan of about 15-20 years.

Price Differences

Short-haired Cats

  • Price Range: Prices vary widely, with common ones being affordable and purebreds more expensive.

American Shorthair Cats

  • Price Range: Typically priced between 1500-5000 yuan, higher in first-tier cities. Price depends on bloodline and appearance.

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