For cat owners who haven’t had their cats spayed and are interested in breeding, it’s crucial to understand the labor process of cats. Here’s a detailed guide to what you can expect during your cat’s labor.
Understanding the Cat’s Labor Process
Pregnancy and Pre-labor Signs
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Increased Appetite: Pregnant cats typically have a bigger appetite. However, they may lose interest in food 3 days before labor.
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Nest Building: One week before labor, cats may start nest building and their mammary glands will swell.
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Behavioral Changes: Cats may show signs of restlessness, vomiting, and frequent licking of the abdomen. A drop in body temperature to below 37.5°C suggests labor may start within 12 – 36 hours. When the temperature returns to 39°C or higher, labor could begin in 6 – 12 hours.
During Labor
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Contractions: The cat’s abdomen will contract, and she may strain as if to defecate. If she keeps going to the litter box without success, remove it to prevent kittens from being born there.
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Breathing and Vocalization: Some cats may pant heavily as labor approaches. Monitor them closely during this time.
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First Stage of Labor: The cat may pant, change positions frequently, and lick her genital area. Blood-tinged discharge may appear.
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Birth of the Kitten: The cat will strain to deliver the kitten, which is usually enclosed in a sac of fluid. The kitten is often born head-first, but a breech birth (hind legs first) isn’t uncommon. The mother usually breaks the sac to allow the kitten to breathe.
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Assisting Birth: If the mother doesn’t break the sac, you may need to gently help. Ensure the kitten can breathe to prevent oxygen deprivation.
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Afterbirth: Each kitten is followed by a placenta. Count them to ensure none are retained, as this can cause health issues.
Post-labor Care
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Check for All Kittens: Ensure all kittens are born and check for retained placentas. A veterinary visit is recommended to confirm everything is normal and to get post-labor care advice.
When to Seek Veterinary Help
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If labor doesn’t progress within 15 – 20 minutes, or if the mother shows signs of distress, consult a veterinarian immediately.
By being informed and prepared, you can ensure a smoother labor process for your cat and her kittens. Always have contact information for a veterinarian handy in case of emergencies.
